I’m reading David Holmgren’s Permaculture book right now, which has some interesting stuff in it. A little while back, I came across a reference he makes to Howard Odum’s description of a “tripartite altruism” in nature, where 1/3 of energy is required for metabolic self-maintenance, 1/3 is fed back to lower-system providers, and 1/3 is contributed upwardly to higher-order system controllers. He uses a simple example of rabbits to illustrate this. Rabbits eat to keep themselves alive and reproduce, their manure fertilises the grasses that feed them, and the old and weak are preyed upon by higher-order predators.
He then goes on to talk about modern society, and how we reflect Odum’s tripartrite altruism in the ways in which we live. We earn a living in some way, and out of the living we support ourselves. We also buy things which “support the higher-order system controllers,” and we support the system through our taxes. As he points out, though, there are no feedback mechanisms to tell us how much to consume as part of the system, or how much to contribute to the “greater good,” especially in today’s world, where our societal support systems are constantly being eroded.
In the end, he suggests that we consider allocating “one-third of our time to providing for our material needs, one-third to self-development and reflection, and one-third to wider societal benefit,” which brings me to the crux of this post.
This sounds great. I’d love to figure out how to do this. It is very difficult, however, in our modern money-based world. To be part of “the system,” you have to earn money. Let’s assume, for simplicity, that there are 12 productive hours in a day (removing time for meals and sleep and such). So we would have 4 hours for work (to meet our material needs), 4 hours for self-development, and 4 hours for wider societal benefit. In a week, this would be 28 hours of each. Now, in our modern world, a “regular” full-time job is around 40 hours a week, and many people have to work longer hours than that, either to make enough to live or because the job demands it of them. For the sake of simplicity, though, let’s keep it at 40 hours, which means we’re already out of balance by 12 hours/week to the “work” side of things in our “normal” society.
Now, I have a pretty good job and am reasonably well paid, enough that I could work less and earn less and we’d still be okay in terms of meeting our material needs. I am fortunate in that respect. The catch is that I work in a full-time-oriented office world, which expects that staff will be working the aforementioned full-time hours. There is no real mechanism for me to work less than that, other than to get a part-time job in a retail environment or something. The catch there is that the reduction in the amount I make would at least partly have to be made up for in greater hours worked.
So, how do you do it in our society? Is it possible to follow Holmgren’s suggestion and still work at a professional job and live in an urban area where you’re not really supporting yourself in many ways (other than by earning money)?